NAVRATRI Day 5: Skandamata – The Mother of Skanda and Symbol of Motherhood and Protection

 Day 5: Skandamata – The Mother of Skanda and Symbol of Motherhood and Protection

On the fifth day of Navratri, Goddess Skandamata is worshipped. She is the  mother of Lord Skanda (Kartikeya) , the god of war, and her name literally means “Mother of Skanda.” As a form of Durga, she represents the purest aspects of motherhood, nurturing, and divine protection. Devotees seek her blessings for protection, wisdom, and the strength to overcome obstacles.

The Story of Skandamata

In Hindu mythology, Skandamata is the mother of Kartikeya, also known as Skanda or Murugan, the mighty warrior god who leads the divine forces against evil. Kartikeya was born to Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva to defeat the demon Tarakasura, who could only be slain by Lord Shiva’s son. As Kartikeya's mother, Skandamata represents the protective and nurturing aspects of motherhood, guiding her son in his divine mission to restore righteousness in the universe.

While Kartikeya is often depicted as a fierce god of war, Skandamata embodies peace, protection, and unconditional love. Worshipping her invokes these qualities, making her a revered goddess for those who seek safety and blessings for their children and families.

Depiction of Skandamata

Skandamata is depicted as a divine figure with four arms , seated on a lotus , which earns her the title Padmasana . In her two upper hands, she holds  lotus flowers , while one of her lower hands holds baby Skanda on her lap, and her other hand is in a gesture of blessing. She rides a lion , symbolizing courage, and her radiant form symbolizes peace and compassion. The image of Skandamata with her child, Kartikeya, in her lap emphasizes her role as a mother and protector.

Her seated position on the lotus flower also signifies her status as the  goddess of fertility, nourishment, and growth. The lotus is a symbol of purity and divine beauty, growing from the mud but remaining untouched by its surroundings.

Symbolism of Skandamata

Skandamata embodies the protective and nurturing nature of a mother , shielding her devotees from harm and guiding them through life's difficulties. She is the personification of compassion, courage, and sacrifice, qualities that are associated with motherhood. Worshipping her provides protection and blessings for one’s children and family, making her especially revered by parents.

She also represents strength in adversity —despite being the mother of a warrior, she herself remains serene and composed, symbolizing the quiet strength and fortitude that come with the responsibilities of motherhood. Skandamata’s love and protection are unconditional, reflecting the deep bond between a mother and her child.

Spiritual Significance of Worshipping Skandamata

The worship of Skandamata is believed to open and purify the  Vishuddha Chakra (Throat Chakra), which governs communication, expression, and truth. By invoking her blessings, devotees can achieve clarity in their thoughts and expressions, enabling them to communicate effectively and speak their truth with confidence and compassion.

Skandamata is also a source of wisdom and strength , guiding her devotees to make sound decisions in their lives and offering them the courage to face challenges. She protects them from both physical and spiritual harm, ensuring their safety and well-being.

Rituals and Offerings

On the fifth day of Navratri, devotees offer  bananas to Goddess Skandamata, as the fruit symbolizes nourishment and is believed to please her. Yellow flowers, particularly marigolds , are also offered as they are associated with happiness, positivity, and divine energy. The color associated with this day is White, symbolizing purity, peace, and motherhood.

The mantra often chanted to honor Skandamata is:

“ॐ देवी स्कन्दमातायै नमः”  

“Om Devi Skandamatayai Namah”  

Translation: "I bow to Goddess Skandamata."

Likes of Goddess Skandamata

1. Bananas and Fruits:  

   Offering bananas and other fruits to Skandamata is considered auspicious, as fruits represent nourishment and fertility, key aspects of her divine nature.

2. Yellow Flowers:  

   Skandamata is fond of yellow flowers, especially marigolds. Yellow is a color of positivity and joy, aligning with her nurturing energy.

3. Simplicity and Devotion:  

   Skandamata values simple, heartfelt worship over elaborate rituals. She is drawn to sincere devotion and the love and care her devotees express, much like the love of a mother for her child.

4. Children’s Well-being:  

   As the divine mother, Skandamata is especially pleased when devotees pray for the protection, health, and well-being of their children. She is known to be compassionate toward the prayers of parents.

Dislikes of Goddess Skandamata

1. Neglect of Family and Children:  

   Being the mother goddess, Skandamata dislikes any form of neglect or harm toward children and families. She represents the nurturing spirit and devotion required for family care.

2. Disharmony in Relationships:  

   Skandamata promotes harmony, love, and unity within the family. She is displeased by conflicts or discord that disrupt the peace within households or relationships.

3. Ego and Selfishness:  

   Skandamata represents selflessness, particularly in her role as a mother. Egoistic or selfish behavior, especially when it comes to family or communal well-being, is seen as contrary to her teachings.

Skandamata’s Message for Devotees

The worship of Skandamata emphasizes the values of nurturing, protection, and sacrifice. As the mother of Kartikeya, she shows that even in the face of challenges, a mother's love and protection are unwavering. Her blessings encourage devotees to embrace their roles with love, strength, and responsibility, be it in motherhood, leadership, or any aspect of life.

She teaches the importance of balance—to be both caring and strong, peaceful yet courageous. Her gentle, protective nature inspires her devotees to nurture the people and projects they hold dear while being fearless in protecting what matters most.

In conclusion, Skandamata embodies the divine qualities of motherhood, protection, and selfless love. By worshipping her, devotees receive her nurturing energy and divine protection, helping them cultivate a loving, harmonious, and secure life for themselves and their families.